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  • Overview of Jordan
  • Trade and Transport in Jordan
  • Jordan's Import Principles and Procedures
  • Key Trade Considerations for Jordan
  • Essential Contact Information for Exporters
  • Jordan’s Import Statistics
  • Frequently Asked Questions
  • Overview of Jordan

    Jordan, located in the Middle East, offers a unique position for trade due to its proximity to the Mediterranean Sea, Europe, and Asia. Known for its stable economy and commitment to trade, Jordan presents excellent opportunities for exporters, especially in fields like agriculture, construction chemicals, fertilizers, and food products.

    Population and Economy

    Jordan has a population of approximately 10 million people, with a steadily growing economy. Key sectors include agriculture, manufacturing, and construction, which rely on imported materials, including fertilizers, chemicals, and machinery. The country’s focus on developing its infrastructure creates further demand for these imported goods.

    Key Industries

    The Jordanian economy is well-diversified, with a strong emphasis on construction, food processing, and chemicals. Exporters in these industries will find ample opportunities in Jordan, as the government invests in these sectors to boost economic growth and development.

    Trade and Transport in Jordan

    Jordan’s transportation network supports trade through various routes, including sea, air, and road transport. Although Jordan is not coastal, it has efficient links with nearby ports, and it maintains strong road and air transport infrastructure.

    Sea Transport and Key Ports

    Jordan’s primary port for imports is the Port of Aqaba, which serves as a major gateway for goods coming into the country.

    Port of Aqaba
    Jordan’s only seaport, handling the majority of imports, including chemicals, construction materials, and fertilizers.

    Air Transport and Key Airports

    Jordan’s main international airport, Queen Alia International Airport, supports high-frequency cargo flights. This airport is ideal for time-sensitive shipments, particularly for perishable food items and pharmaceuticals.

    Road Transport

    Jordan has an extensive road network that connects to neighboring countries such as Saudi Arabia, Iraq, and Syria. This network facilitates cross-border trade and the efficient movement of bulk goods, including construction materials and agricultural products.

    Jordan's Import Principles and Procedures

    Importing into Jordan requires adherence to its customs regulations, with various certifications and duty rates depending on the product category. The Jordan Customs Department manages import regulations and requirements.

    Import Duties and VAT Rates

    Jordan applies standard import duties, generally ranging from 5% to 30%, depending on the product type. The VAT rate is 16%, with possible exemptions or reduced rates for essential goods like certain food items and fertilizers.

    Required Certifications

    Products imported into Jordan must meet specific certifications based on their type:

      Food products: Must comply with Jordanian health and safety standards, including the need for health certificates. Chemicals and fertilizers: Require compliance with national safety standards and may need additional documentation for environmental safety. Construction materials: Need certification based on Jordanian and international construction standards.

    Key Trade Considerations for Jordan

    Trade practices in Jordan emphasize formal contracts, well-defined terms, and transparency in business dealings. Familiarity with Jordanian trade preferences helps build strong and reliable partnerships.

    Contractual and Payment Terms

    Contracts generally specify detailed terms, including delivery schedules and payment conditions. Letters of credit are commonly used for initial transactions, while direct bank transfers are preferred for ongoing relationships.

    Preferred Payment Methods

    Jordanian companies typically use secure payment methods such as letters of credit and bank guarantees for high-value items. Wire transfers are also common for trusted, established partnerships.

    Essential Contact Information for Exporters

    Exporters should be familiar with Jordan’s regulatory agencies to ensure smooth and compliant business operations. Below are some key institutions relevant to trade in Jordan:

    Jordan Customs Department

    Jordan Customs Department: Manages import regulations, customs duties, and certification requirements.

    Ministry of Industry, Trade, and Supply

    Ministry of Industry, Trade, and Supply: Provides guidance on import standards and supports trade and economic policies in Jordan.

    Jordan Standards and Metrology Organization (JSMO)

    Jordan Standards and Metrology Organization: Oversees product certification and ensures compliance with Jordanian standards, particularly for industrial and chemical products.

    Jordan’s Import Statistics

    Jordan’s demand for imports is strong across sectors, with significant imports in food, machinery, and construction materials. Jordan’s annual import volume is estimated to exceed €15 billion, with key contributions from:

      Food and agriculture: Approximately €2 billion, due to demand for raw materials and food products. Chemicals: Around €1.5 billion, with demand driven by the construction and agricultural industries. Construction materials: Estimated at €1 billion, supporting Jordan’s growing infrastructure development.

    Frequently Asked Questions

    What documents are required to export goods to Jordan?

    Necessary documents include a commercial invoice, packing list, bill of lading, and any relevant certifications such as health certificates for food products.

    How long does customs processing take in Jordan?

    Customs processing usually takes 1-3 days, provided that documentation is complete and no additional inspections are required.

    Are there restrictions on certain products for import into Jordan?

    Yes, certain chemicals and hazardous materials may require additional certifications, and some products may be subject to import restrictions based on safety and environmental guidelines.

    Start exporting to Jordan with confidence! Ensure compliance with Jordanian standards, secure the necessary certifications, and utilize the country’s effective trade routes to access this dynamic market.